Buying a Used Piano? What to Check First

A used piano can be a wonderful deal — or an expensive mistake that's hard to get rid of. Before you accept that "free" piano from a neighbour or buy one online, here's what's worth checking.

What should I ask about a used piano's history?

A piano kept in a stable, climate-controlled home has usually aged far better than one stored in a basement, garage or against an exterior wall. Ask how old it is, when it was last tuned, and whether it's ever had repairs. A piano that's been tuned regularly is a good sign someone cared for it.

How do I check a used piano before buying it?

• Every key. Play all 88. Notes that don't sound, stick, or feel wildly uneven point to action or regulation work.
• The tone across the range. Listen for notes that buzz, rattle or sound dramatically out of tune with their neighbours.
• The pedals. They should engage smoothly and do something audible.
• The cabinet and lid. Cosmetic wear is fine; structural cracks are a warning.

Do I need a technician to inspect a used piano?

The most important parts of a piano — the pinblock that holds tuning pins, the soundboard, the bridges — are hard for a buyer to assess by eye. A piano that won't hold a tuning because of a worn pinblock can be effectively unrepairable. If the piano has any real value to you, a pre-purchase inspection by a technician is money well spent; we can tell you in one visit whether it's worth bringing home.

What else should I budget for with a used piano?

Budget for professional movers (pianos are heavy and easy to damage) and a tuning after it settles in your home — a piano almost always needs tuning once it's moved. Factor those into the "free" price.

When should I walk away from a used piano?

Be cautious with very old uprights of unknown history, anything stored in damp conditions, and pianos a seller is desperate to give away with no detail. Sometimes the kindest outcome for a tired piano isn't your living room. When in doubt, ask us first.